A Special Needs Shelter (SpNS) is a place to go when there is no other sheltering option. Shelters may be activated during an emergency event to provide mass care for people who cannot safely remain in their home. Special needs shelters are designed to meet the needs of persons who require assistance that exceeds services provided at a general population shelter. Special needs shelters are intended to provide, to the extent possible under emergency conditions, an environment that can sustain an individual’s level of health.
During a disaster, special needs shelters are designed to care for people who do not require hospitalization but have the following needs:
- Require oxygen therapy
- Unable to take medications or monitor vital signs without assistance
- Have chronic conditions requiring assistance with daily life activities
- Health/medical conditions requiring professional observation or assistance
- Health conditions that require isolation and cannot be in a public/general shelter
Special Needs Registry
Special needs shelters are for those with disabilities or who require medical care that exceeds basic first aid. Preregistration is important so emergency responders can ensure space is reserved for those with the greatest need.